The report D1.2 (M12) Stakeholder Mapping and Context Analysis is structured in three main pillars. The chosen project approach of WP1 as stated in the project description divides the report in (i) a structured theoretical stakeholder mapping definition with its main categories of identification, prioritization and analysis for contemplable stakeholders. This background provides the tools for the initial mapping methodology, computing of the CREDA Stakeholder Excel file to further analyse via Super Decision Software the final results thereof from each case study country (Luxembourg, Türkiye, Tunisia and Spain). The results of the mapping section lay the ground for (ii) the deep interviews (l1) of mapped stakeholders who are actively and passively involved in the Mediterranean honey supply chain or posing expertise in new distributed digital ledger technologies as the Blockchain Technology. A SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) is conducted and represents a situational assessment of all players and stakeholders of each case study countries selected interviewees. In the last section (iii) a context analysis of each country involved in D1.2 of the honey supply chain was elaborated with statistical data, current situation and important aspects for TECHONEY as traceability, fraud, trade as well as digital application usage and possible adoptions. Social, economic and environmental factors are discussed. Especially honey adulteration, fraud and health risks for bee production are reported from all countries.

Deliverable D1.3 Synthesis on the stakeholder’s establishment in the different case studies (M42) of the TECHONEY project summarizes the stakeholder engagement activities in the Mediterranean beekeeping sector, developed in Task 1.3 under the leadership of CREDA and the coordination of CITA. Through participatory methodologies (mapping, prioritization, and focus groups in six countries), collaborative platforms were established to co-create technological solutions such as the blockchain system. The HILE groups served as the basis for the focus groups, which allowed for the analysis of sectoral needs and perceptions regarding digital traceability. In addition, the S1 Survey was applied to assess digital maturity and
adoption readiness among different stakeholder profiles, revealing opportunities and challenges for inclusive innovation in the sector. The results show a high level of concern about honey fraud and widespread interest in digital traceability systems.
Digital maturity varies across countries and profiles, with Spain, Turkey, and Luxembourg standing out as leaders in technology adoption. Consumers and hospitality industry players are willing to pay more for blockchain-certified honey,
opening up strategic opportunities to scale the platform.

The four pillars of sustainability were evaluated by Delphi expert panel for the different supply chain identified in the Living Labs in Spain, Turkey and Tunisia. The relative importance of each indicator (economic, social, environmental and governance) was estimated using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). A sustainability index was estimated for the eight main distribution channels identified.

D1.4 Report on the sustainability assessment of the current honey supply chain

The Deliverable D1.5 reports on the formation strategy in the case studies,
(Task 1.5. Analysing the value chain price strategy and price transmission along
the Honey chain). The TECHONEY project seeks to strengthen the competitiveness
and resilience of small honey producers in the Mediterranean through a
blockchain-based ecosystem, with an emphasis on product traceability and
quality. Studies conducted in Spain and Turkey reveal asymmetric price
transmission structures: in Spain, consumer prices show high inertia and little
response to producer prices, while in Turkey, there is a more dynamic bidirectional
relationship. These findings, supported by econometric models and time series
analysis, allow for the proposal of public policies aimed at improving market
efficiency, beekeeper profitability, and supply chain transparency.

The objective of D4.1 “Design and architecture of the consortium blockchain platform” is to report on the selected blockchain framework and the network architecture that is being developed to test the traceability system for the TECHONEY project. Among the available blockchain frameworks, we chose the Hyperledger fabric to build and test the Techoney traceability system for a variety of reasons. Besides it being a permissioned blockchain, where only a selected few can participate in business transactions, fabric blockchain network is also highly performant and scalable. Its scalability is due to its modular design. In the event where there is a high demand in customer transactions, the performance of the network can be improved by increasing the number of peer nodes and channels without causing any transactional overheads. This is a feature which cannot be easily achieved in the currently existing blockchain frameworks.

D4.1.1 reports on a survey paper that was produced.

The objectives of D4.1.2 are to review the problems confronting agri-food products on short/regional supply chains, inspect the IOT and blockchain-based platforms either proposed in research or currently used in agri-food supply chain and facilitate the deployment of digital solutions such as mobile apps, web interfaces or data analysis techniques to mitigate these problems using end-to-end real-time traceability. Specifically, this document studies the latest research contributions in the areas of IOT and blockchain-based traceability for the short agri-food supply chain. The results from the first iteration of a systematic review strategy will be used to identify the usefulness and appropriateness of the deployed digital technologies stated in the literature.

The objective of D4.1.3 “Design and architecture of the consortium blockchain platform” is to report on the selected blockchain framework and the network architecture that is being developed to test the traceability system for the TECHONEY project. Among the available blockchain frameworks, we chose the Hyperledger fabric to build and test the Techoney traceability system for a variety of reasons. Besides it being a permissioned blockchain, where only a selected few can participate in business transactions, fabric blockchain network is also highly performant and scalable. Its scalability is due to its modular design. In the event where there is a high demand in customer transactions, the performance of the network can be improved by increasing the number of peer nodes and channels without causing any transactional overheads. This is a feature which cannot be easily achieved in the currently existing blockchain frameworks.

The objective of Deliverable D4.2.1 "Traceability system backend Inchain (smart-contract) and offchain" is to report on the questionnaires that is being prepared for the implementation of a robust Hyperledger Fabric-blockchain based honey supply chain. The questionnaire tries to identify the direct and indirect stakeholder of the honey supply chain; the legal, regulatory and governance requirements for the configuration of the network and the needs, expectations and concerns of the participating stakeholders. Such consideration will help in facilitating and designing smart contracts the encapsulate the business logic relevant to the honey supply chain and accommodating the preferences of all stakeholders in the e-commerce interface designs.

The objective of Deliverable D4.2.2 "End-to-End PoC traceability system for Techoney supply chain" is to report on the successful implementation of a proof of concept (PoC) architecture for an end-to-end traceability system for the techoney supply chain.

This PoC demonstration encompasses the blockchain network based on Hyperledger fabric, user interface design for each participating stakeholders in the honey supply chain and a chaincode for asset creation and change of ownership as the honey package traverses through the supply chain. The chaincodes were written in a way that give the privilege of creating asset only to the beekeepers. The different participants in between the beekeepers and the end consumers are only given the privilege of changing the ownership. As a result, during traceability, the root or origin of the asset will be the beekeepers themselves. Such design will help beekeepers to be the source of the product so that anyone willing to transact over the Techoney supply chain have to buy the product directly from the beekeepers.

Deliverable D4.3 "E-commerce platform business logic" (confidential) focuses on the development and integration of an e-commerce platform for honey products, designed to facilitate transactions between honey producers and end consumers. This platform includes both a mobile application and a web-based interface, providing consumers with access to product information, ordering functionality, and secure payment processing via Stripe. The platform integrates blockchain-based traceability mechanisms to ensure transparency and authenticity of honey products, with data stored securely through smart contracts. Additionally, the platform includes features such as product matching, ranking, and reviewing, enhancing the user experience for both buyers and sellers. This deliverable also encompasses the underlying business logic (in-chain and off-chain), as well as a backend system that supports seamless operations, ensuring scalability and compliance with data privacy regulations. The successful integration of these components will enable honey producers to access new markets while providing consumers with a trustworthy and efficient e-commerce solution. The deliverable includes the source code, documentation, and a demonstration of the fully functional platform.

D4.4.1 Sharing Economy Platform

The sharing economy model adopted by Techoney ensures that resources are utilized more effectively, reducing waste and promoting fair access to high-quality honey products and services. At its core, Techoney Sharing Economy Platform empowers beekeepers and local producers by providing them with direct access to a broader market, eliminating traditional intermediaries that often reduce profit margins. For consumers, the platform guarantees traceability and authenticity, allowing them to support ethical beekeeping practices while receiving premium products.

Beyond commerce, Techoney Sharing Economy Platform fosters collaboration through integrated communication tools, enabling real-time interactions between buyers and sellers. The built-in review system ensures accountability, incentivizing high standards across the platform. By digitizing and streamlining honey trade, Techoney Sharing Economy Platform not only supports economic growth but also contributes to environmental sustainability by encouraging responsible production and consumption. This platform stands as a vital tool in modernizing the honey industry while preserving its artisanal and ecological values.

The sharing economy model adopted by Techoney ensures that resources are utilized more effectively, reducing waste and promoting fair access to high-quality honey products and services. At its core, Techoney Sharing Economy Platform empowers beekeepers and local producers by providing them with direct access to a broader market, eliminating traditional intermediaries that often reduce profit margins. For consumers, the platform guarantees traceability and authenticity, allowing them to support ethical beekeeping practices while receiving premium products.

Beyond commerce, Techoney Sharing Economy Platform fosters collaboration through integrated communication tools, enabling real-time interactions between buyers and sellers. The built-in review system ensures accountability, incentivizing high standards across the platform. By digitizing and streamlining honey trade, Techoney Sharing Economy Platform not only supports economic growth but also contributes to environmental sustainability by encouraging responsible production and consumption. This platform stands as a vital tool in modernizing the honey industry while preserving its artisanal and ecological values.

D4.4.2 is confidential.

The study presented in D5.2 “Market studies and marketing strategies” focuses on identifying marketing strategies that can be implemented with the use of blockchain technology in the honey supply chain. A literature review was conducted by considering blockchain technology, marketing strategies, food supply chain and traceability. In these studies, the recommended marketing strategies were examined. A questionnaire was prepared to determine the marketing strategies for the experts involved in the Techoney Project. Upon reviewing the data, the most applicable three marketing strategies were determined: firstly, “food safety and crisis management strategy”, secondly, “storytelling and emotional connection”, thirdly, “positioning strategies based on consumer preferences”. As a result, the food safety advantage provided by the blockchain system developed based on traceability, the integration of honey production processes and producers' narratives into the system, and consumer-specific communication strategies should be emphasized.

In Deliverable D5.3 “Business and Policy Recommendation”, we present a policy Brief as A Strategic Implementation of Blockchain and Digital Marketplaces in Mediterranean Beekeeping. Through a multidimension approach—including IoT traceability, transformative learning, certified honey quality analysis, and ICT tools—the project addresses key challenges such as honey fraud, limited market access, and digital transformation.

Insights from stakeholder engagement reveal varying levels of digital maturity and blockchain acceptance across countries, with common needs for traceability, consumer trust, and cooperative support. The brief outlines tailored recommendations for each country and proposes broader policy actions and institutional stakeholders, including standardizing blockchain traceability, promoting shared economy models, and revising honey labelling legislation.

The document concludes with a call to scale successful pilots, invest in infrastructure and training, and align policy frameworks to foster a resilient and transparent honey value chain in the Mediterranean.

One of the goals of TECHONEY is to raise awareness and establish a vibrant
community of interest in the project, as well as to sustain exploitable results after the
end of the project. Effective dissemination is seen as the basis for the creation of a
critical mass that will assure the engagement of a sufficient number of stakeholders
serving as champions and early adopters of TECHONEY service concepts. TECHONEY
will engage in the presentation of the project and its results as they become available
at thematic agri-food events, workshops, journals and conferences in honey and food
domain and relevant fields, by setting up and maintaining project’s web portal. The
portal will operate as a one-stop shop for community of interest and provide access to
internal and external resources. 

D7.1 Communication and Dissemination Plan

This Deliverable D7.2 provides a PDF snapshot of the Website for the TECHONEY project, as published on 27 October 2022 by LIST on behalf of the consortium, accessible under the URL www.techoney.org. The project website aims at communicating information about the project objectives, funding received from PRIMA, partners of the consortium, publications and deliverables, and news. It implements the communication and dissemination strategy defined in Deliverable 7.1 Communication and Dissemination Plan. The website has been localized in four languages (English, Spanish, French and German) to communicate the purpose of the project to stakeholders in their native language. The website design follows the visual identity (logo, colors) of the project, as specified in D7.1.

The purpose of Deliverable D7.3.3 "Aggregate report on events and conferences presence" is to provide a summary of the communication and dissemination activities in the TECHONEY project.

Deliverable D7.3. forms part of WP7 and it is associated with T7.2. This report sets out the activities and impact of communication and dissemination actions undertaken by project partners in the second year of TECHONEY. The communication and dissemination activities were described by partner, by channel and country. 

This document is the deliverable “D1.1 – Project Management and Quality Assurance Plan” of the PRIMA project “Development of a blockchain-based ecosystem that allows an improved positioning of small producers of honey on local and international markets” (hereinafter also referred to as “TECHONEY). The TECHONEY Project Management Plan is the central document describing major aspects of the project management process. It is intended to provide guidance and direction for specific management, planning, and control activities, such as schedule, reporting, communication, quality. The focus of this document is to describe the approaches being taken in the project to manage the various work packages, share and store documents, communicate among consortium members, control the quality of project deliverables, and provide links to other important procedures i.e. related to governance, described in Consortium Agreement.

(confidential - partners can request this deliverable from coordinator)

This report constitutes the Data Management Plan of the TECHONEY project. This document sets
out the project’s Data Management procedure, regarding research data collection, re-use of
existing data, processing, organization, and publication. In order to assure shared procedures,
this DMP incorporates the proper methodologies on how this data will be shared, made
accessible, open or preserved during and after the project.

• Ouaabou, R., Hssaini, L., Alahyane, A., Lahrach, A., Massaoudi, N., Isaad, J., Ajal, E., Bajoub, A., & Ennahli, S. (2026) Moisture adsorption characteristics of freeze-dried royal jelly: thermodynamic properties, modeling, and assessing microstructural changes. Journal of Food Engineering, 413 (June 2026), 112989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2026.112989 PDF
• Hssaini, L., & Ennahli, S. (2025) Preprocessing-dependent machine learning models enhance mid-FTIR detection of honey adulteration. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, Vol. 148 part 5 (December 2025), 108666. ISSN 0889-1575, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2025.108666 PDF
• Bekkouche, S. & de-Magistris, T. (2025) Digitalization in the European agri-food supply chain: a scoping review of traceability, transparency, and sustainability. Front. Blockchain 8:1701872. DOI: 10.3389/fbloc.2025.1701872
• Jihene Khoualdi, lhem Abedlmoula, Hella Kaffel Ben Ayed and Donia ben Sedrine (2025) Secure and Transparent Agri-Food Supply Chain Traceability with SSI and Blockchain-Enabled IoT, AINA 2025, Volume 5, Volume 249 of the Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies series, LNDECT 249 PDF
• Nourhène Ellouze, Cyrine Bouallègue, Hella Kaffel Ben Ayed (2025) Energy-Aware IoT based solution for smart Beehives, in Proceedings of in The 21st ACM International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC 2025), Abu Dhabi, May 2025. DOI: 10.1109/IWCMC65282.2025.11059605
• Ornelas Herrera SI., Baba Y., Erraach Y., Ouertani E., Arfa L., Çamoğlu S.M., de-Magistris T. and Kallas Z. (2025) Analysing blockchain adoption in beekeeping:application of theoretical models and their effectiveness. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Vol. 9, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1566341
• Ouertani E., Erraach Y., Arfa L., Kallas Z., de-Magistris, T. and Ornelas Herrera, SI. (2025) Beekeepers’ intentions to adopt resilience strategies for climate change: a comparative and integrated approach using the theory of planned behavior and protection motivation theory. Frontiers in Climate, Vol. 7, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2025.1604488

• Bekkouche, S., Halimi, J., de-Magistris, T. Mapping the Adoption of Digitalization in the Food Supply Chain to Improve Traceability: A Scoping Review, XV Congress of Agri-Food Economics, Granada, Spain. PDF
• Bekkouche, S., Uldemolins, P., López Galán, B. & de-Magistris, T. Understanding consumer preferences and willingness-to-pay for honey: A comparative analysis of Choice Experiments, XV Congreso Español de Sociología, Sevilla, Spain. PDF
• Erraach, Y.; Ouertani, E.; Arfa, L.; Ornelas Herrera, S.I.; Mlayah, T.; Kallas, Z.; Mutlu Çamoğlu; S.; De Magistris, T. (2025). A study of the intention to adopt a blockchain traceability system in beekeeping sector / Factores determinantes de la adopcion de un sistema de trazabilidad blockchain en el sector apícola. XV Congress of Agri-Food Economics (XV Congreso de Economía Agroalimentaria AEEA 2025), Granada, Spain. Abstract(PDF) Presentation(PDF)
• Ornelas Herrera, S.I.; Kallas, Z.; Erraach, Y.; Ouertani, E.; Arfa, L.; De Magistris, T. (2025). Transparencia y Autenticidad en la Industria de la Miel: El Impacto del Blockchain en la Intención de Compra de los Consumidores del Mediterráneo. XV Congress of Agri-Food Economics (XV Congreso de Economía Agroalimentaria AEEA 2025), Granada, Spain.
• Erraach Y., Mlayeh T., Ouertani E., Arfa, L., Kallas, Z., Ennahli, S., Mutlu Çamoğlu, S., Di Magistris, T. (2025). Are Retailers Ready for implementing Blockchain Traceability Systems in the Honey Supply Chain? JS-PATIO’S 2025 – 7th Edition Innovative Trends for Sustainable Foods INAT, Tunisia, May 21-22, 2025 PDF
• Arfa, L.; Erraach, Y.; Ouertani, E.; Kallas, Z. (2024).  Towards the digital transformation of the honey value chain in Tunisia: Diagnostic study.  JS-PATIO’S 2024 – 6th Edition organised by the Tunisian Research Unit for the Development of the Tunisian Natural and Agro-Food Heritage through Innovation. INAT, Tunisia. PDF
• Erraach, Y.; Arfa, L.; Ouertani, E.; Kallas, Z., Di Magistris, T. (2024). Digital maturity and intention to adopt a traceability system based on "blockchain" in the honey value chain in Tunisia. Workshop on the dessimination of the results of development research at the Office du Développement Sylvo-Pastoral du Nord-Ouest Odesypano, 17 April 2024. PDF
• Erraach Y., Arfa L., Ouertani E. Mlayeh T. & Kallas, Z., De Magistris T. (2023). Quel rôle pour l'innovation digitale dans le développement de la chaîne de valeur du miel en Tunisie? Poster at Forum: Innovative agricultural research: a lever for sustainable development. December 27th 2023 – Tunis (Tunisia). PDF
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Jihan Halimi: Analysis of consumers’ behaviour toward fraud risk perception and digitalization tools to prevent some honey fraud during the purchase-decision making (Master Thesis, CITA and CIHEAM IAMZ, 2023, supervised by Dr Tiziana de-Magistris and Dr Belinda Lopéz Galán) https://agris.fao.org/search/en/records/651d67c7ffdc536b01a7dc83